Rabu, 11 April 2012

LEARNING MATERIAL FOR X - GRADE STUDENTS (ENGLISH IDIOMS)

25 Common English Idioms
for Students of English

Learn Colorful and Useful English Vocabulary!

Increase your vocabulary and speak more natural English by studying the idioms and expressions below. These are some of the most common expressions in English. Study the example sentences which show how idioms are used in context when you speak English. Have fun!

English Expression 1. as easy as pie means "very easy" (same as "a piece of cake")
Example: He said it is a difficult problem, but I don't agree. It seems as easy as pie to me! English Expression 2. be sick and tired of means "I hate" (also "can't stand")
Example: I'm sick and tired of doing nothing but work. Let's go out tonight and have fun.

English Expression 3. bend over backwards means "try very hard" (maybe too much!)
Example: He bent over backwards to please his new wife, but she never seemed satisfied.
English Expression 4. bite off more than one can chew means "take responsibility for more than one can manage"
Example: John is so far behind in his studies. Besides classes, he plays sports and works at a part-time job. It seems he has bitten off more than he can chew.
English Expression 5. broke means "to have no money"
Example: I have to borrow some money from my Dad. Right now, I'm broke.
English Expression 6. change one's mind means "decide to do something different from what had been decided earlier"
Example: I was planning to work late tonight, but I changed my mind. I'll do extra work on the weekend instead.
English Expression 7. Cut it out! means "stop doing something bad"
Example: That noise is really annoying. Cut it out!
English Expression 8. drop someone a line means "send a letter or email to someone"
Example: It was good to meet you and I hope we can see each other again. Drop me a line when you have time.
English Expression 9. figure something out means "come to understand a problem"
Example: I don't understand how to do this problem. Take a look at it. Maybe you can figure it out.
English Expression 10. fill in for someone means "do their work while they are away"
Example: While I was away from the store, my brother filled in for me.
English Expression 11. in ages means "for a very long time"
Example: Have you seen Joe recently? I haven't seen him in ages.
English Expression 12. give someone a hand means "help"
Example: I want to move this desk to the next room. Can you give me a hand?
English Expression 13. hit the hay means "go to bed" (also "hit the sack")
Example: It's after 12 o'clock. I think it's time to hit the hay.
English Expression 14. in the black means "the business is making money, it is profitable"
Example: Our business is really improving. We've been in the black all year.
English Expression 15. in the red means "the business is losing money, it is unprofitable"
Example: Business is really going poorly these days. We've been in the red for the past three months.
English Expression 16. in the nick of time means "not too late, but very close!"
Example: I got to the drugstore just in the nick of time. It's a good thing, because I really need this medicine!
English Expression 17. keep one's chin up means "remain brave and keep on trying"
Example: I know things have been difficult for you recently, but keep your chin up. It will get better soon.
English Expression 18. know something like the back of your hand means "know something very, very well"
Example: If you get lost, just ask me for directions. I know this part of town like the back of my hand
English Expression 19. once in a while means "sometimes, not very often"
Example: Have you been to the new movie theater? No, only see movies once in a while. I usually stay home and watch TV.
English Expression 20. sharp means "exactly at a that time"
Example: I'll meet you at 9 o'clock sharp. If you're late, we'll be in trouble!
English Expression 21. sleep on it means "think about something before making a decision"
Example: That sounds like a good deal, but I'd like to sleep on it before I give you my final decision.
English Expression 22. take it easy means "relax"
Example: I don't have any special plans for the summer. I think I'll just take it easy.
English Expression 23. to get the ball rolling means "start something, especially something big"
Example: We need to get this project started as soon as possible. I'm hoping you will help me get the ball rolling.
English Expression 24. up to the minute means "the most recent information"
Example: I wish I knew more about what is happening in the capital city. We need more up to the minute news.
English Expression 25. twenty-four/seven means "every minute of every day, all the time"
Example: You can access our web site 24/7. It's very convenient!


SOURCE:  http://teacherjoe.us/Idioms01.html

Rabu, 04 April 2012

materi Ajar Kelas X hari ini


Exercises:

a.     Change the following statements from Direct  to Indirect Speech

Example :         = Carolyn said, “I will be here at noon”
                         = Carolyn said that she would be there at noon

1.     David said, “The plane will probably get in late”

= ______________________________________________________________________        
2.     The boss said, “I have to finish this report by tomorrow night”

= _____________________________________________________________________         

3.     The doctor said, “She’ll get well quickly”

= _____________________________________________________________________          
                        
4.     Richard said, “I saw the movie last week”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

5.     Jane said, “I’ve read this book”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

6.     Suzanne said, “I can’t go out tonight”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

7.     I said to her, ”Her answer is wrong”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

8.     Ted said, “I send a letter to my father”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

9.     Rita said, “He broke the window”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

10.   Mr. Hans said to me, “Your report was not completed”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

11.   My mother said, “I am cooking soup”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

12.   I said to the waitress, “The bill is wrong”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

13.   My friend said, “I have written this letter”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

14.   Catherine said, “I know these girls quite well”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

15.   Mr. Johnson said, “My secretary didn’t finish the work”

= _____________________________________________________________________


b.     Change the following Interrogative sentences from Direct  to Indirect Speech

Example :         = He asked me, “How long have you worked here?”
                         = He asked me how long I had worked there

                         = He asked me, “Will you stay here?”
                         = He asked me if I would stay there

1.     Mr. Carter asked me, “Where are you going?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

2.     John asked her, “Can you play a piano?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

3.     “Did you mail this letter for me?”

Ross asked me,  _____________________________________________________________________

4.     “What is the price of this tie?”

I asked the shopkeeper,  _____________________________________________________________________  

5.      “When will you get back from your trip?”

She asked me,  _____________________________________________________________________  

6.      “What time is it?”

He asked her, _____________________________________________________________________    

7.      “How long have you studied English?”

He asked me, _____________________________________________________________________     

8.      “Do you know Mr. Albert?”

They asked her. _____________________________________________________________________

9.     Mr. Farrell asked me, “How soon can you pay back the money?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

10.   My mother asked him, “Did you sleep here last night?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

11.   Mr. Johnson asked Mary, “Have you finished typing the document?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

12.   She asked me, “When did you call me?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

13.   The woman asked me, “Where can I find the director’s office?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

14.   The agent asked me, “When do you plan to leave for South America?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          

15.   The teacher asked me. “have you completed the test ?”

= _____________________________________________________________________          


c.             Change the following sentence from Direct to Indirect Speech

Example :         = He said to me, “Come back home soon”
                         = He told me to come back home soon

                         = He said to me, “Don’t go to bed late”
                         = He told me not to go to bed late

1.     My husband said to me, “Wait for me outside”

= ______________________________________________________________________

2.     The teacher said to us, “Don’t make so much noise”

= ______________________________________________________________________

3.     He said to me, “Try to come on time”

= ______________________________________________________________________

4.     He begged us, “Please send me money at once”

= ______________________________________________________________________

5.     He asked us, “Please sit down for a few minutes”

= ______________________________________________________________________

6.     She said to me, ”Don’t forget what I have told you”

= ______________________________________________________________________

7.     He said to me angrily, “Don’t make the same mistake anymore”

= ______________________________________________________________________